Extraction in teeth in pets - Explanation and treatment

Sometimes it is necessary to remove teeth in dogs and cats. This happens when they are severely damaged or inflamed or cause pain, and can therefore no longer be preserved. Extraction is a common dental procedure that is performed under anesthesia. 

In this article, we discuss the reasons for extraction, how the treatment proceeds, and what the aftercare involves.

When is extraction necessary?

• Severe inflammation beneath the gums (periodontitis) with loose teeth
• Tooth fractures
• Severe inflammation of the oral mucosa (stomatitis) as a reaction to dental plaque
• Persistent baby teeth (baby teeth that do not fall out on their own)
• Dental problems due to a malocclusion

How does an extraction proceed?

An extraction always takes place under general anesthesia to treat the animal painlessly and safely. During the procedure, the following steps are carried out:

• Sedation and anesthesia under continuous monitoring
• Loosening the gum tissue around the tooth
• Drilling the jawbone if necessary to remove the tooth (the roots are exposed and the tooth is removed in sections)
• Removing the tooth with special instruments
• Suturing the gum tissue to neatly close the wound

Afterward, the animal receives pain relief and sometimes antibiotics.

Aftercare following extraction

Good aftercare is important after the procedure for a smooth recovery:

• Feeding soft food during the first few days
• Administering prescribed pain relief and, if applicable, antibiotics
• Avoiding hard objects (hard toys, chew bones) to prevent damaging the sutures
• A follow-up appointment with the veterinarian for wound inspection

Recovery and prognosis

Most animals recover quickly from an extraction. Within a few days, most dogs and cats are eating normally again. Missing a few teeth is usually not a problem for their quality of life. The prognosis after extraction is excellent when the underlying cause, such as inflammation, is properly addressed.

The goal is to give the animal a healthy mouth again, free of inflammation. Better fewer teeth than unhealthy teeth.

Want to know more?

Read more about dentistry at Nesto. Our veterinarians have extensive experience in tooth extractions and dental care for dogs and cats.