Exercise therapy in pets - Rehabilitation and muscle building

Exercise therapy is an important part of physiotherapy in pets. It helps with recovery after surgery, reduces pain in chronic conditions, and supports muscle building and mobility. In dogs and cats, exercise therapy can consist of targeted movement exercises tailored to the specific condition and stage of recovery.

In this article, we discuss the mechanism, applications, benefits, and examples of exercise therapy in pets.

What is exercise therapy?

Exercise therapy involves purposeful movements and exercises that improve muscle strength, joint function, and coordination. It can be applied both passively (the therapist moves the animal) and actively (the animal performs exercises itself). The therapy is tailored to the individual needs of the animal.

When is exercise therapy used?

• Rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery (for example, knee or hip surgery)
• Recovery after neurological conditions such as a herniated disc or paralysis
• Chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis
• Recovery after muscle or tendon injuries or overuse
• Muscle atrophy due to prolonged immobilization or illness
• Preventively in sporting and working dogs to avoid injuries

Types of exercise therapy

• Passive movement therapy: the therapist moves the animal's joints to reduce stiffness and maintain mobility
• Active exercises: the animal performs controlled movements to improve strength and coordination
• Balance and coordination training: using balance cushions, cavalettis, or treadmills
• Functional exercises: such as climbing stairs, sitting and standing up, focused on everyday movements

Benefits of exercise therapy

• Speeds up recovery after surgery or injury
• Strengthens muscles and supports joints
• Reduces pain and stiffness
• Improves coordination and balance
• Helps animals move more independently again and improves their quality of life

How does an exercise therapy session work?

A session usually begins with a warm-up and passive movement exercises. This is followed by active exercises tailored to the animal's abilities. The session often ends with stretching and a cool-down. Duration and intensity are gradually built up depending on progress.

Number of sessions and treatment duration

The number of sessions needed varies by animal and condition. Some animals need a few weeks of exercise therapy, while others receive long-term guidance for chronic conditions. Home exercises often play an important role as a supplement to the treatments at the clinic.

Aftercare and home exercises

Owners are often given instructions to continue exercises at home. This can include short walks, controlled stair or balance training, and simple stretching exercises. Correct execution is important here to prevent injuries and support optimal recovery.

Prognosis

Exercise therapy often produces noticeable improvement in mobility, muscle strength, and quality of life. With regular sessions and support from home exercises, many animals can benefit in the long term.

Want to know more?

Read more about our services in physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Our specialized therapists at Nesto put together a customized exercise program tailored to your pet's needs and abilities.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is exercise therapy in pets?

A form of physiotherapy with purposeful exercises to improve muscles, joints, and coordination.

Which animals are suitable for exercise therapy?

Dogs and cats after surgery, with chronic pain, or with muscle weakness.

Should I also do exercises with my pet at home?

Yes, simple home exercises are often provided to speed up recovery.

How many sessions are needed?

That depends on the condition, ranging from a few weeks to long-term guidance.

Is exercise therapy painful?

No, the exercises are tailored to the animal's abilities and are focused on recovery and comfort.