Rehabilitation after orthopedic procedures in pets - Recovery and guidance

After an orthopedic procedure, such as knee, hip, or elbow surgery, a good rehabilitation plan is essential for a full recovery. Rehabilitation helps improve mobility, regain muscle strength, and prevent complications. In dogs and cats, physiotherapy and targeted exercise therapy can make the difference between a difficult and a successful recovery.

In this article, we discuss the role of rehabilitation and aftercare following orthopedic surgeries in pets.

Why is rehabilitation important?

Orthopedic procedures resolve the primary problem, but the recovery of muscles, tendons, and joints often takes longer. Rehabilitation provides:

• Faster recovery of mobility
• Improvement of muscle strength and coordination
• Reduction of pain and stiffness
• Prevention of complications such as joint stiffening or overloading

It is important to note that rehabilitation proceeds differently for each animal, and that individual, tailor-made rehabilitation plans therefore produce the best outcomes.

Phases of rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is built up in different phases, depending on the procedure and the animal's recovery.

1. Acute phase (immediately after surgery)

In this phase, the emphasis is on pain relief, wound care, and preventing swelling. Cold therapy, light massage, and passive movement exercises are often used.

2. Recovery and muscle-building phase

Once the wound has healed, the exercises are expanded. Active movements, short walks, and controlled exercises help with the recovery of stability and mobility.

3. Functional phase

In this phase, the return to normal activities follows. Specific strength training, hydrotherapy, and everyday exercises such as climbing stairs can be part of the therapy here.

Therapies within rehabilitation

• Exercise therapy: passive and active movement to improve mobility and strength
• Hydrotherapy: walking or swimming in water to relieve joints and strengthen muscles
• Laser therapy: speeds up wound healing and reduces pain
• Manual therapy: specific hands-on techniques that support and increase muscle flexibility and joint mobility
• Massage: relaxes muscles and stimulates blood circulation
• Electrotherapy: can be used to stimulate muscle activity
• Thermo- and cryotherapy: cold therapy (cryotherapy) helps limit swelling and pain in the first days after surgery, while heat is used later to improve blood circulation and make the muscles more supple
• Lymphatic drainage: gentle, rhythmic massage promotes fluid drainage and can help with postoperative swelling or edema formation

Aftercare at home

At home, the owner plays a major role in recovery. This includes rest, controlled movement, following exercise schedules, and regular check-ups with the veterinarian or physiotherapist. An adjusted diet and weight control can contribute to faster recovery and less strain on the joints.

Prognosis

With a good rehabilitation plan, most animals recover successfully after orthopedic surgery. The prognosis depends on the severity of the original condition, the procedure, and the degree of follow-through by the owner.

Want to know more?

Read more about our services in physiotherapy, orthopedics, and rehabilitation. Our specialized therapists at Nesto put together a personal rehabilitation plan to optimally support your pet's recovery.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Why is rehabilitation after surgery so important?

Because it helps with muscle recovery, mobility, and preventing complications.

Which therapies are commonly used?

Exercise therapy, hydrotherapy, laser therapy, manual therapy, and massage are often combined.

How long does rehabilitation take?

That depends on the surgery, ranging from a few weeks to several months.

Do I also need to do exercises at home?

Yes, home exercises are essential for an optimal result.

Can my pet fully recover?

In many cases, yes, provided rehabilitation is carefully followed.